How Do Doctors Determine If IVF Treatment Is Right for a Couple in Pakistan

In Pakistan, many couples struggling with infertility turn to IVF treatment as a possible solution. However, not all couples are immediate candidates for IVF. Doctors carefully evaluate various factors before recommending this advanced fertility treatment. Here’s how medical experts determine if IVF is the right option for a couple.

1. Comprehensive Fertility Assessment

Before suggesting IVF treatment, doctors conduct a thorough fertility evaluation for both partners. This includes:

  • Medical History Review – Understanding past pregnancies, miscarriages, and any underlying health conditions.
  • Physical Examination – Checking reproductive health to identify possible concerns.
  • Hormonal Tests – Evaluating hormone levels that influence fertility.

2. Semen Analysis for Male Partner

A semen analysis is performed to assess sperm count, motility, and morphology. If the sperm quality is low or if there is azoospermia (no sperm in semen), assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI with IVF may be recommended.

3. Ovarian Reserve Testing for Female Partner

Doctors assess the woman’s ovarian reserve through:

  • AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Test – Measures egg supply.
  • Antral Follicle Count (AFC) via Ultrasound – Determines the number of follicles in the ovaries.

If a woman has low ovarian reserve, IVF with donor eggs or other fertility treatments may be suggested.

4. Fallopian Tube Evaluation

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent natural conception. A hysterosalpingogram (HSG) or sonohysterography helps determine if IVF is needed, as this treatment bypasses the tubes altogether.

5. Uterine Health Examination

A healthy uterus is essential for embryo implantation. Doctors may perform:

  • Ultrasound Scans – To detect fibroids, polyps, or abnormalities.
  • Hysteroscopy – A detailed examination of the uterine cavity.

6. Unexplained Infertility Cases

If a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without success and no clear medical cause is identified, IVF may be recommended as a viable option.

7. Previous Pregnancy or IVF Failure

Couples who have experienced multiple miscarriages or failed fertility treatments may be advised to undergo IVF for better chances of conception.

Conclusion:

Doctors determine the suitability of IVF treatment in Pakistan by conducting a series of medical evaluations, including fertility tests for both partners. By identifying the underlying cause of infertility specialist can recommend the best possible treatment to help couples achieve their dream of parenthood.